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Egyptian Walking Onion

Allium proliferum

Also known as Egyptian Onion, Top Onion, Tree Onion

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧💧 moderate water❄ Hardy: Zone 3a – Zone 9b

Climate Match for your location

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Tree Onion is a perennial allium that produces small edible bulblets in clusters at the top of tall stems, offering a unique vertical garden element. Hardy and productive, it yields both aerial bulbs and underground bulbs for culinary use.

Why grow it

Tree onion differs from standard bulbing onions by producing most of its yield as aerial bulblets rather than a single underground bulb, making it useful for gardeners seeking continuous harvests from a single planting. The aerial bulbs mature reliably without day-length constraints that affect many onion varieties, and the plant's perennial habit allows multi-year harvests without replanting. It supplies both storage-stable aerial bulbs and smaller underground sets, offering flexibility in culinary use and seed propagation.

Watch out for

The aerial bulblets can become top-heavy as the stems elongate, sometimes requiring staking or support in windy locations. The plant spreads vegetatively through bulblet production and may self-seed, so containment may be needed if preventing volunteer plants in adjacent beds matters to your garden plan. Bulblet viability and storage duration vary with growing conditions and harvest timing.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
moderate
Size
1.5–3′ tall × 0.5–1′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Amaryllidaceae
dynamic accumulatorediblewildlife benefit

Native Range

Central Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

SummerFall

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Companion Planting

Plants well with