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Wild Garlic

Allium vineale

Also listed as Allium assimile, Allium subvineale

Also known as Crow Garlic, Field Garlic, Stag Garlic

herbaceous☀️ full sun💧 low water❄ Hardy: Zone 5a – Zone 10b

Climate Match for your location

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A bulbous perennial with thin, grass-like foliage and small pink or white flowers in clusters. Often considered invasive in lawns and pastures, it spreads via bulbils and seeds.

Why grow it

Wild garlic offers a perennial bulb crop that requires minimal management once established and produces both edible bulbs and foliage for culinary use. It tolerates poor soils and part shade better than most allium species, making it useful in less-managed corners of a permaculture system. The self-seeding habit can be an asset in situations where reliable regeneration matters more than containment, though this same trait demands careful consideration of site context.

Watch out for

The prolific bulbil and seed production means containment within a bed or designated area requires deliberate planning; volunteer seedlings will appear in adjacent spaces year after year. Harvesting is labor-intensive relative to yield since bulbs are small, and the strong sulfurous odor can linger on hands and tools. Dense stands can shade out desirable neighbors, and the plant's vigor in disturbed soil means it spreads fastest through tilled or cultivated ground.

Overview

Form
Upright
Growth Rate
fast
Size
1–2.5′ tall × 0.5–1′ wide
Dormancy
deciduous
Family
Amaryllidaceae
ediblewildlife benefit

Native Range

Mediterranean and Central Asia

Seasonality

Bloom Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Harvest Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Edible Parts

leafflower

Season of Interest

SpringSummer

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Companion Planting

Plants well with

1

Avoid near